The capital of Kansas, Topeka, just 55 mi/85 km west of Kansas City, was founded by abolitionists in 1854. A century later it played a key role in the Civil Rights movement when Topeka's segregated schools served as the catalyst for Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruling that forced the desegregation of public schools.
To get a better feel for the city's role in state government, take a walking tour of the impressive state Capitol and its dome, built with native limestone and several types of marble. Displayed inside are a number of murals by John Steuart Curry, including one famous for its depiction of John Brown with a gun in one hand and a Bible in the other. Construction of the Capitol began in 1866 and continued for 37 years. Another impressive government building is Cedar Crest, the governor's residence, open Monday afternoon for tours.
There are plenty of additional attractions, including museums, zoos and parks, to keep the whole family entertained.
Racing fans will also want to visit Heartland Motorsports Park, with stock-car, motorcycle and drag-racing events. If you're feeling lucky, a number of Native American-operated casinos are located a 30-minute drive north.
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